Urethral Swab – Microscopy, Culture & Sensitivity (MC&S)

The Urethral Swab – Microscopy, Culture & Sensitivity (MC&S) test at Pamel Laboratories is a specialized diagnostic procedure used to detect and identify bacterial or fungal infections in the urethra, particularly those caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or urinary tract pathogens. This test is recommended for individuals experiencing urethral discharge, painful urination (dysuria), itching, or suspected exposure to an STI.

It helps in accurately diagnosing the cause of infection and determining the most effective antibiotic or antifungal treatment through sensitivity testing.

What the Test Includes:

1. Microscopy: Examines the urethral sample for pus cells, epithelial cells, and microorganisms such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Candida

2. Culture: Grows and isolates infectious organisms

3. Identification: Determines the specific causative agent

4. Sensitivity (Antibiogram): Tests susceptibility of the organism to various antibiotics or antifungals

Purpose of the Test:

• Diagnose urethral infections (e.g., gonorrhea, non-gonococcal urethritis)

• Detect STIs in men and women

• Investigate urethral discharge, burning sensation, or inflammation

• Guide targeted antimicrobial treatment

• Monitor treatment success and prevent reinfection

Sample Type: Urethral swab collected by a trained healthcare professional

Turnaround Time:

• Microscopy: Within a few hours (same day)

• Culture & Sensitivity: 48–72 hours

Preparation Instructions:

• Avoid urinating for at least 1–2 hours before the sample collection

• Refrain from using antibiotics 48 hours prior (unless instructed otherwise)