Urinalysis – Microscopy & Chemistry

The Urinalysis – Microscopy & Chemistry test at Pamel Laboratories is a routine but powerful diagnostic tool that evaluates the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine. This comprehensive test is used to screen for and monitor a wide range of conditions, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, diabetes, liver problems, and metabolic disorders.

By combining both chemical strip testing and microscopic examination, this test gives a detailed picture of your urinary health and can help detect issues before symptoms appear.

What the Test Includes:

1. Chemical Analysis (Dipstick):

   • pH

   • Protein

   • Glucose

   • Ketones

   • Bilirubin

   • Urobilinogen

   • Nitrites

   • Leukocyte esterase

   • Blood (hematuria)

   • Specific gravity

2. Microscopy:

   • Red blood cells (RBCs)

   • White blood cells (WBCs)

   • Epithelial cells

   • Casts

   • Crystals

   • Bacteria, yeast, or parasites

Purpose of the Test:

• Diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Detect early signs of kidney or liver disease

• Screen for diabetes or high blood sugar

• Monitor pregnancy-related complications

• Identify causes of hematuria, proteinuria, or urinary symptoms

Sample Type: Midstream clean-catch urine (preferably first morning sample)

Turnaround Time: Within a few hours (same day results)

Preparation Instructions:

• Avoid contamination with toilet paper or skin contact

• Women should not collect during menstruation unless advised