HCV Antibody Test (Hepatitis C Virus Screening)

The HCV Antibody Test at Pamel Laboratories is a screening blood test used to detect antibodies to the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) — the virus responsible for Hepatitis C, a serious liver infection that can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. A positive result indicates past or current exposure to the virus and may warrant further testing to confirm active infection.

This test is recommended for individuals with risk factors, liver-related symptoms, or as part of routine health screening, especially before blood donation, surgery, or pregnancy.

What the Test Detects:

• Anti-HCV antibodies in the blood

• Indicates past exposure, current infection, or previously treated infection

Purpose of the Test:

• Screen for Hepatitis C infection

• Evaluate unexplained liver issues (e.g., elevated liver enzymes)

• Identify asymptomatic carriers of the virus

• Required for:

  • Blood donation screening

  • Pre-surgical assessments

  • Antenatal care

  • High-risk individuals (IV drug use, unsafe transfusions, unprotected sex, etc.)

Sample Type: Blood sample (serum)

Turnaround Time: 24–48 hours

Important Notes:

• A positive result should be followed by HCV RNA testing to confirm active infection

• The presence of antibodies does not indicate whether the infection is acute, chronic, or resolved

• Many people with HCV show no symptoms for years — early detection is key