Serum Amylase (X-Amylase) Test

The Serum Amylase Test at Pamel Laboratories measures the level of amylase, an enzyme primarily produced by the pancreas and salivary glands that helps break down carbohydrates. Elevated or decreased amylase levels can indicate disorders related to the pancreas, salivary glands, or digestive system.

This test is especially important for diagnosing acute pancreatitis, and monitoring pancreatic function or abdominal pain of unclear cause.

What the Test Measures:

• The amount of amylase enzyme in the blood

• Used to evaluate pancreatic health and digestive function

Purpose of the Test:

• Diagnose and monitor:

  • Acute pancreatitis

  • Chronic pancreatitis

  • Pancreatic pseudocyst or cancer

  • Gallbladder disease

  • Mumps (affecting salivary glands)

• Investigate symptoms like:

  • Severe abdominal pain

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Loss of appetite

  • Fever with abdominal tenderness

Sample Type: Blood sample (serum)
Fasting Required: Not always necessary, but may be advised
Turnaround Time: Same day (within a few hours)

Interpretation Guide:

• High amylase may indicate pancreatitis, salivary gland infection, or intestinal blockage

• Low amylase levels may suggest pancreatic damage or insufficiency