SGPT Test (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase) / ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

The SGPT Test, also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), at Pamel Laboratories is a key blood test that measures the level of SGPT enzyme, which is mainly found in the liver. Elevated SGPT levels are a strong indicator of liver cell damage and are often used to detect and monitor liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver, and cirrhosis.

This test is an essential part of the Liver Function Test (LFT) panel and is valuable for both routine screening and ongoing treatment monitoring.

What the Test Measures:

• Level of SGPT/ALT enzyme in the blood

• Helps assess liver health and cell integrity

Purpose of the Test:

• Detect liver inflammation or damage

• Diagnose and monitor conditions like:

  • Hepatitis (viral or alcoholic)

  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

  • Liver cirrhosis

  • Drug- or toxin-induced liver injury

• Monitor effects of medications that may impact the liver

• Evaluate symptoms like:

  • Jaundice

  • Abdominal pain

  • Fatigue

  • Dark urine or pale stools

Sample Type: Blood sample (serum)

Turnaround Time: Same day (within a few hours)

Important Notes:

• High SGPT levels suggest liver cell injury or stress

• Should be interpreted with SGOT (AST) and other LFT parameters

• Regular testing recommended for patients on hepatotoxic drugs or with chronic liver conditions